Municipalities plead for hard details as countywide EMS tax resolution heads to Public Safety Committee

September 2, 2026 – Washington Co., Wi – The Washington County Public Safety Committee meets at 4 p.m. Wednesday, September 2, 2026 and according to the agenda the committee will vote on a resolution authorizing the creation of a countywide EMS system.

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Calls were placed to several county supervisors including Doug Neumann, who sits on the Public Safety Committee.  Comments from supervisors will be added when information is available.

Elected officials, the owner of LifeStar Emergency Medical Service, and taxpayers from municipalities in Washington County, WI, are weighing in with concerns on the resolution prior to Wednesday’s meeting.

Scott Hefle is a trustee on the Germantown Village Board.

“While this appears to be a more fair “deal” for the county taxpayers, many concrete details are missing.  Up until two weeks ago, only a select few had access to the spreadsheet this proposal is based on.  The county exec and others have indicated they want this to be a net neutral tax for residents of the county.  However these ideas are not in written form for anyone to access easily.  Transparency and communication about this in a visible way to the taxpayers is almost non existent.  FACTS are the key to any new tax or levy increase, not just words spoken. And of course no SET percentages to consider just a “we’ll see how it goes you can trust us” mantra.  Our constituents deserve better.  Our village board did not pass any resolution agreeing to this despite anything the county says to the contrary.  Rather, we voted 8-1 to table it because there was NO information or draft proposal containing hard numbers and facts to review.  This remains a huge concern to myself and others!

“My advice to the Public Safety Committee is to follow the advice of the County Board chairman Schleif, who stated at the last Public Safety meeting that the EMS proposal was “months away” and the board “needed to get it right.” As a fellow resident and trustee of Germantown I could not agree more!   Yes this needs to continue to be fleshed out and the numbers solidified and measurably presented.  And we have time to do that, this initiative is important so it needs proper vetting.  Also the municipalities and their elected officials need to fully understand the workings of any agreement because we are the ones who will be held accountable.  Discussion is fine but NO VOTE to move this to the Board should be taken, it is much too early.  Any other action would be unconscionable to County residents!  Don’t rush this!
“Here are a couple of my questions for the Public Safety Committee:
    – Should this tax be approved, will you report on an ongoing quarterly basis to keep all informed?
    – Will you give concrete annual percentage increases on a schedule in the final proposal so they can be reviewed?
    – Will you agree to allow time for ALL affected municipalities to vet this BEFORE a full board vote?
Village of Germantown Trustee Scott Hefle
Michael L. Krueger, is President of Lifestar Emergency Medical Services, LLC.

“I am writing to comment on the agenda packet for the Washington County Public Service Committee meeting that is being held September 2, 2026.  Although I see an improvement in that there are smart goals in writing, I am even more concerned than I was a week ago.   This process has moved to the point that there is a drafted resolution to be considered and potentially adopted by the PSC.  After the last PSC there were many loose ends and now we have a potentially finished product.

Some of my concerns are:
  1.  With the SMART goals, what happens if you meet them?  Or if you don’t?
  2. SMART goal 4 addresses two studies.  Who is paying for the studies?  If only two studies are done, what happens with the departments who don’t do a study?  Are they penalized?
  3. SMART goal 5 is titled “Apparatus Cost Avoidance”   In the description, it states equipment.  Is this apparatus or equipment?   Is this referring to vehicles?  If so there is really only one type of meaningful EMS equipment, an ambulance.  So has this now become a Fire and EMS levy?
  4. Overall, the SMART goals are fluff.  Many do not meet the first two criteria of being a smart goal which is specific and measurable.
  5. The resolution speaks of the desire to create a unified, cooperative, and efficient system (Page 1, lines 24-25).  How is this cooperative if this is being controlled by only the fire-based services.
  6. The resolution gives the power to the Washington County Executive or designee (Page 2, lines 1-3).  This sounds like an autocracy.   What happened to the chief elected officials and other representation that allow for a system of checks and balances?  This power is further expanded in lines 5-8 of page 2.
  7. Page 2, lines 11-12 talk about developing a cost-sharing formula.   This is vague and open-ended and for commitment without determining a key process.
  8. There are several mentions of improved response times and enhanced quality of care.  That sounds great on paper, but there is nothing meaningful outlined to say how the county intends to do that.
In addition to the above the below questions remain unanswered:
  1. How is the 75% municipal share distributed?
  2. How does the department share get distributed?  Is it a grant that needs to be applied for?   Do departments that have EMRs get the same as transport services?   The cost for personnel and equipment with a transport provider is significantly higher than a non-transporting EMR unit.
  3.  If EMS costs are increasing at 7-10% per year as was stated in multiple previous meetings, an annual increase of 2-4% falls far short of keeping pace.
  4. If levy money is going to increase 2-4% annually, who gets 2% versus 4%.  Wouldn’t a department benefit from always going to the PSC or County Board for a bigger increase.
  5. The County’s own data shows EMS cost per capita increasing to about $193 in 2035.  The County hopes to keep that cost at $128 in 2035.  That is an approximate $9.1 million dollar difference.  There is little meaningful cost containment in the proposal that takes that amount of costs out of EMS service.
  6. The County data states that the cost per capita is $86.00 in 2027.   That would generate $12 million in tax revenue and, when combined with patient revenues, be approximately $20 million.   That would allow for a substantially robust EMS system if all options were legitimately looked at, not just fire-based service.   If that is the cost per capita (or actually $92.00 if you look at the status quo ) then how is the cost per capita zero for those areas served by Newburg, Lifestar and Allenton?
  7. Several of the large career departments are at financial cliffs because they have allowed their EMS systems to go unchecked.   This levy constitutes a bail out.  For a few of the municipalities/departments it is giving them more money because of bad spending habits.
This process is being rushed to the finish line without determining a solid plan that will be sustainable into the future.  Throwing money at this can fix the problem but it is not a good way to be stewards of taxpayer money.”
 Michael L. Krueger, President

Lifestar Emergency Medical Services, LLC.

Town of West Bend Trustee Mark Wagor
“It’s interesting that the statement in the resolution to “raise the tax levy” doesn’t have any parameters on a percentage or an amount. This is all smoke and mirrors again, the county executive is just reshaping it. Trustees want this to be fully vetted, and have something in hand. The county is banking on increased valuation of people’s homes, which will increase your taxes but yet show no mil rate increase… how is that? Where is the consultant’s report? I want to see it. This is based off a foundation that doesn’t even exist yet. The only thing this can be built on is a tax levy increase, if not… where are the funds coming from?”

Paul Zimdars is a Trustee in the Village of Newburg and he makes clear his questions are made as his own person and he is not speaking for the entire Village Board. 

“I read this resolution several times looking for actual numbers, but there weren’t any.  This resolution defines the issue and the one-size-fits-all solution Washington County is advocating.
The resolution talks about local control and local autonomy, but the county will control: the amount of the total levy (tax); what the levy rate will be; yearly increases in the levy; any county administrative costs and what hoops EMS providers and municipalities must navigate to receive money from the levy.  How exactly is that still local control?
I would hope the Public Safety Committee tables this resolution until such time as they have firm numbers before them regarding this resolution.
Municipalities apparently won’t see the actual details until they are required to sign the county’s dictatorial agreements.  If a municipality has questions about the agreements, too bad – sign it or no funds for you.  Sounds very similar to the (Un)Affordable Care Act  – pass it and then you’ll find out what’s in it.
If this is such a great plan, why not send it to a countywide referendum and let taxpayers decide?  It is, after all, their money.”
Toby Netko is a taxpayer in the Town of West Bend.
1. Why no referendum to the public? Even my supervisor said no referendum because of what happened on the last one. The county executive and board knows the public will not vote for a new tax.
2. This will not mitigate the tax burden as the packet states. It only increases it and continues to go up.
3. This is an incomplete plan that has not been thought through. Evidenced by the canceling of the $300,000 in administrator fees. Either the county didn’t need the $300,000 or they are going to skim it some other way.
4. It will not provide sustainable improvements. The county presenters said they cannot get volunteers anymore. Throwing money at an outdated concept is a waste of our dollars.
5. It amounts to a double tax on every taxpayer as we already pay taxes in our local community for EMS.
6. This boondoggle will be Schoemann’s legacy should he ever run for statewide office.
This is a working story and more information will be posted when details are available.
Click HERE to review the full agenda for Wednesday’s Public Safety Committee meeting.
Wednesday’s meeting starts at 4 p.m. in the Herbert J. Tennies Government Center – Room 1019 432 E. Washington Street, West Bend. The meeting is free and open to the public.

August 21, 2026Village of Slinger, WI – The Slinger Village Board met with Washington County Board Supervisor Jeremiah Moll this week to try and obtain more detailed information regarding the new EMS countywide tax currently being considered.

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According to Village President Scott Stortz, “Upon completion of this meeting, it was clear to the board this initiative is far from being ready for implementation.  With that, the board decided to rescind their previous resolution of support and sent the attached letter of explanation to County Executive Josh Schoemann and members of the County Board.”

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The Slinger Village Board rescinded its previous resolution supporting a proposed Washington County EMS tax, saying the program remains too undefined to justify moving toward implementation.

Stortz said Slinger’s original resolution was intended to keep the village involved in discussions about a potential countywide EMS system—not to provide blanket support for creating a new tax.

“The way it was explained to us is we need to collectively, as municipalities, say that there could be some potential value to continue the discussion,” Stortz said. “All seemed reasonable to us. Yes, let’s be proactive rather than reactive.”

He said the situation changed as the county moves toward a potential November vote.

“Right now, I feel it’s being fast tracked.”

Below is 11 pages from the county’s Public Safety Committee meeting on Wednesday, August 19, 2026. Countywide EMS is item No. 3 (c) for discussion. As of Wednesday morning, no information on the item was included in the packet.

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Stortz said the village’s concerns center on the lack of detailed guidelines, cost controls, accountability and oversight. He questioned how the proposed system would create efficiencies or prevent rising costs when those mechanisms have not been clearly presented.

“The whole original point was this was going to be a way to potentially consolidate services, and this grandiose plan was going to afford us the opportunity to share services and bring down costs, and none of that has been discussed,” Stortz said. “None of that has been put on paper.”

He added, “Where is the accountability? You can’t give every department everything they want, and not raise your taxes. We just feel there has to be more in-depth discussion and planning before the county board goes ahead and starts another tax.”

A particular concern for Stortz is whether municipalities would have meaningful oversight over how the money is spent and whether the proposed structure would actually control costs.

“This was originally, quote unquote, sold to us as a countywide system that would help control costs. It would create efficiencies within the EMS and fire system,” Stortz said. “We haven’t seen anything.”

“We’re taking taxes, putting it in a pot, and then redistributing it with a guarantee of X percent increase every year. I don’t know how that has anything to do with controlling costs or how it creates efficiencies.”

Stortz also questioned whether Slinger needs to participate in the proposed program at all.

Slinger Fire Department graphic of a fire truck with a U.S. Flag in the front grill

“For the Village of Slinger, frankly, we don’t have a problem,” he said. “We are blessed with a phenomenal fire department that has very tight controls on their spending and they’re financially more than solvent. They’re 100% volunteer.”

Slinger also has a $0 contract with its EMS provider, LifeStar Ambulance, according to Stortz.

“We are extremely fortunate to have a phenomenal EMS service that does not charge the municipality for those services. That’s zero cost to my taxpayers,” he said.

Because of that arrangement, Stortz questioned why Slinger residents would be taxed for a service the village currently receives without a municipal contract expense.

“Right now, if Slinger has a $0 contract, which we do, and now the county is going to levy us X dollars, okay, for EMS, what are we supposed to do with it?” Stortz said. “Now we’re almost being forced to spend money on a service that we’re getting for free. Right. So that just doesn’t make sense to me.”

Stortz also questioned the county’s decision-making process, particularly the push toward a November implementation despite what he described as significant unanswered questions.

 

“My question to Jeremiah was, if you guys don’t have the answers to these questions, then you should not be voting yes on this proposal,” said Stortz noting, “the county should be willing to delay a vote rather than move forward simply because a considerable amount of work has already been done.”

“For the county executive and the county board to say, you know what? We’re not ready. That’s okay. That doesn’t mean you failed,” Stortz said. “That means that you’re acknowledging that it’s not quite completely vetted and ready to go. So let’s tap on the brakes here.”

Stortz said the absence of clearly defined rules and safeguards also raises concerns about the long-term future of the tax.

“If we start this program without true guidelines and without a true path, without true rules of engagement and a list of expectations that must be met in order for it to move—well, if we don’t have those in place, then this tax will potentially never go away,” he said, pointing to the county’s former stadium tax as an example.

“The minute a program is started and a tax is enacted, it is there. It’s there forever. It’s never going to go away.”

Stortz emphasized that his objections are not directed at county officials, fire departments or EMS providers.

“This is not an anti-Josh thing,” he said. “It’s not that we don’t appreciate Josh being proactive in talking about this and planning for the future. We do… We just don’t feel it’s necessary to pass it right now when there’s just too much left unsaid.”

He also said the village is not opposed to continuing to research the possibility of a countywide solution if circumstances change.

Possibly, someday, there might be a need for more of a countywide solution as costs continue to skyrocket,” Stortz said. “But that doesn’t necessarily mean the county needs it right now.”

The proposed tax, he argued, should not be advanced until the county can demonstrate what problem it is solving, how the money will be used, and what accountability will exist once the program is established.

“My board is fully in favor of continuing to research, discuss, plan, develop,” Stortz said. “What we’re not in favor of is pushing this through right now based on the very limited information we have. And, frankly, the non-existent guidelines.”

Stortz said the village’s decision to rescind its earlier resolution was intended to make sure county supervisors understood that Slinger’s original support was conditional.

“These resolutions are being used as a quick CLIFFNOTES version to ‘yes.’ And that’s really not what they were meant to be,” he said. “They were basically meant to be to say, okay, we’re continuing to go down this path so we have a seat at the table.”

As the county considers whether to proceed, Stortz said Slinger wants the county board to slow the process down and complete its due diligence.

“My board felt it was time to send a clear message to the county board that you guys owe the taxpayers due diligence,” Stortz said. “Do your homework. Make sure it’s fiscally responsible. Make sure this is the plan you want in place, probably forever, before you go ahead and vote on this.”

Stortz said the village’s position ultimately comes down to timing and preparation.

“We may have a problem someday, and it’s something we should start to look into,” he said. “But A, we don’t need it now. And B, there’s no way in hell we should be passing this right now with the overall lack of information.”

“We wanted to send a clear message to the entire county board: please pump the brakes, make sure all your ducks are in a row, and all of your questions are answered, and this plan is, in effect, going to help consolidate services, and control costs before you enact another tax.”

Calls were placed to supervisor Moll, who will eventually be voting on the proposal. He said he would review the Village board’s email and have a comment on Friday, August 21, 2026.

County Board chairman Jeff Schleif, who will also be voting on the proposal was also contacted, for the seventh time. He attended the Wednesday 7 a.m. Public Safety Committee meeting. A message was left and this story will be updated when his comments are available.

On a side note:

  • Former County Supervisor Lois Krueger Gundrum said, “This is how the county board has operated under the executive form of government. County Executive Schoemann starts with a push for approval of a concept idea approved by the Executive Committee, and then followed by a final approval by the entire County board with no details.”
  • It has been confirmed, LifeStar Emergency Medical Services, has not been invited to the discussions regarding EMS service in Washington County, WI. However, various leaders in local municipalities have reached out to LifeStar owner Mike Krueger regarding EMS service.
  • On Monday the Village of Germantown Board also voted 8-1 to table a resolution conditionally supporting participation in the Washington Countywide EMS system. “I think this board is sorely opposed to signing a resolution no matter what attorney Sajdak has to say, honestly,” said trustee Jolene Pieper. The single vote to approve the resolution was cast by Village President Bob Soderberg.
  • Other municipalities which have gone on record questioning the EMS proposal include the Town of West Bend, Town of Polk, Village of Newburg, and Town of Trenton.
  • Municipalities have questioned: “If a municipality opts-out, that budget gets reallocated to other municipalities involved.” The discussion point was questioned: “No-penalty back-out if program does not meet Village expectations.”  So far, no county official has been able to answer exactly what that means.

On the ‘Proposed timeline’ the county board will vote on the EMS resolution in November and after the vote “local municipalities sign contracts and intergovernmental agreements.”

  • The county Public Safety Committee met Wednesday. County supervisor Doug Neumann led the discussion on the mechanics of the proposed EMS plan which included the length of the agreement, the percentage of increases year-over-year, the county administrative fee, and smart goals.
    This is a working story and more information will be posted when details are available.

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